前言
大家用Python爬网页时候，爬快了被封IP，爬慢了，等的着急，这时候就需要https代理来切换IP了。
分享一段获取免费的https代理Python代码，可以快速获取网络上免费的https代理。
Python代码
from multiprocessing.dummy import Lock
import re
import requests
import random
import time
headers={
"User-Agent":'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.77 Safari/537.36 Edg/91.0'
}
#source可以替换，github上有很多
source='https://github.com/roosterkid/openproxylist/blob/main/HTTPS_RAW.txt'
def get_proxies(source_url=source):
print('Try get proxies from:',source_url)
resp=requests.get(source_url,verify=False,headers=headers)
if resp.status_code!=200:
print('Request for source page failed!')
raise Exception('Get proxies Failed!')
resp.encoding='utf8'
raws=re.findall(r'(d{1,3}.d{1,3}.d{1,3}.d{1,3}:d{1,6})',resp.text)
proxies=[]
for r in raws:
proxies.append('https://'+r)
return proxies
def get_proxies_retry(retries=5):
if retries:
try:
proxies= get_proxies()
print('Get proxies:',len(proxies))
return proxies
except Exception as e :
print('Get proxies failed!')
print(e)
print('Remain retry times: ',retries)
retries-=1
time.sleep(3)
return get_proxies_retry(retries)
else:
raise Exception("Can not get proxies with retrying!")
#包裹成一个类，方便调用
class ProxyPool():
def __init__(self,minimal=10) -> None:
self.proxies=[]
#多线程爬虫时，加个锁
self._lock=Lock()
self.minimal=minimal
def pick_proxy(self):
#选择proxy时，检查代{过}{滤}理池是否够用
self._fill_pool()
return random.choice(self.proxies)
def remove_proxy(self,proxy):
try:
self.proxies.remove(proxy)
print('Remove proxy:',proxy)
except:
print('Proxy has been removed!')
def _fill_pool(self):
#少于minimal个代{过}{滤}理时，更新代{过}{滤}理池
if len(self.proxies)<self.minimal:
#加锁，防止同时重复调用
self._lock.acquire()
if len(self.proxies)<self.minimal:
self.proxies=get_proxies_retry()
self._lock.release()
使用
复制代码 隐藏代码
proxyPool=ProxyPool()
proxy=proxyPool.pick_proxy()
requests.get('url',proxies={'https':proxy})
#如果代{过}{滤}理不可用，删除
proxyPool.remove_proxy(proxy)问题：从GitHub获取代{过}{滤}理列表时，偶尔会失败，可能是我的网络问题。
本文转载自:精准像素：11px.cn ，感谢作者分享实用知识
